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Home » Features » The Politics Of ‘One Piece’ Explained

The Politics Of ‘One Piece’ Explained

LaNeysha CampbellBy LaNeysha Campbell12/11/20237 Mins ReadUpdated:12/19/2024
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Whether some anime and manga enthusiasts want to admit it, the truth remains that anime and manga frequently incorporate politics into their storytelling, and that’s especially true for a series as long as One Piece. Across various anime series, political elements serve as integral components, contributing to intricate narratives, commenting on societal structures, and offering reflections on real-world issues. Within the expansive realm of manga and anime, Eiichiro Oda’s One Piece stands out as a towering testament to this fact.

The pirate adventures of Monkey D. Luffy and his crew in One Piece weaves a rich tapestry of politics and social commentary. Over the years, it has become increasingly evident that Oda’s creation transcends the boundaries of a mere fantastical tale; it also delves into the complexities of social, economic, and political issues within its fictional world. Remarkably, these themes mirror and resonate with the challenges of our own reality.

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Over the course of the series, Oda has masterfully addressed real-world issues, seamlessly integrating them into its narrative and providing a lens through which readers and viewers can engage with contemporary challenges. From government corruption and human trafficking to the consequences of unchecked power and drug epidemics, Oda’s storytelling transcends the boundaries of fiction, inviting us to ponder our own society.
This article explores the nuanced politics in One Piece, which have been and continue to be integral to the series’ storytelling and reflection on real-world issues.

Colonialism & Displacement in One Piece 

One Piece Politics

During the Skypiea Arc, the Shandorians were invaded and displaced, facing foreign powers in the East Blue and the Skypeians as they underwent territorial loss, and fought to preserve their culture over the years. When the Skypieans invaded their sacred land for its soil resources, the Shandorians were forcefully displaced from their homeland. Sykpeia’s arc serves as a poignant exploration of themes reminiscent of colonialism and displacement.

One Piece Talks Racism & Discrimination

One Piece Politics

The narrative for the Fish-Man Island Arc serves as an allegory for real-world racism and one of the strongest elements of politics in One Piece. This arc explores racial tensions and discrimination, with fish-men and merfolk facing prejudice from humans and vice-versa. One example of this is that it is taboo for fishmen and merfolk to receive blood donations from humans and so forth. Racism and discrimination do extend beyond the fishmen and merfolk. This narrative arc serves as an allegory for real-world racism.

Oda doesn’t shy away from slavery & oppression

One Piece Politics

One Piece fearlessly explores the harrowing realities of slavery and human trafficking, notably portrayed in the Sabaody Archipelago and Punk Hazard arcs. These storylines confront the dehumanizing effects of human trafficking, slavery, and exploitation, offering a poignant reflection on historical and contemporary issues.
For example, the auctioning of Fish-Men and other races as slaves, with people openly participating, exposes the systemic exploitation and dehumanization present in this society. The liberation of enslaved children on Punk Hazard further underscores Oda’s commitment to condemning human trafficking and dehumanization for power.

Corrupt Government

One Piece Politics

The World Government is led by the Five Elders, who in actuality answer to a sovereign entity known simply as Imu, whose existence is kept a secret from the the world. Throughout the series the Five Elders manipulate the media, employ Cipher Pol agents, and control Marines to maintain an unjust system that keeps their status quo as they see fit.

The Water 7 and Enies Lobby arcs vividly reveal the government’s extreme measures to retain control. As the series unfolds, the Straw Hat Pirates and allies rebel against the corrupt government, challenging the established order for a world that values justice, freedom, and dignity. One Piece’s exploration of corruption prompts reflection on real-world government corruption.

Social Inequality

Celestial Dragons in One Piece

One Piece consistently explores societal disparities, with the starkest portrayal found in the Celestial Dragons, the most privileged class in the series. Descendants of the World Government founders, they wield unchecked power, living immune to consequences.

Imperial Dragons exploit their status, engaging in heinous acts such as enslavement, murder, and genocide. This inequality is glaringly evident in their callous treatment of common citizens, reflecting a pervasive disregard for human life that emphasizes the systemic injustices embedded in the world of One Piece.

Drug Abuse

One Piece Politics

Throughout the Punk Hazard and Dressrossa arcs, antagonists Caesar Clown and Donquixote Doflamingo produce SAD and SMILEs, which create artificial Devil Fruit powers. The defective SMILEs, when eaten, retain drawbacks. Exploiting this, Wano Country’s shogun, Kurozumi Orochi, feeds these flawed fruits to his impoverished citizens, aiming to enforce perpetual joy and project a false sense of happiness throughout the nation.

During the Punk Hazard Arc, Cesar develops a highly addictive drug that gives enjoyment to the consumer but also causes the person to suffer severe withdrawal symptoms. Though not a direct parallel to real-world drug epidemics, this storyline involves the creation and distribution of a drug substance with profound consequences.

Environmentalism

One Piece Politics

One Piece has addressed the issues of deforestation, pollution, and the exploitation of natural resources. The Wano Country Arc, for example, explores the impact of a massive industrial factory on the environment and the health of the country’s inhabitants. Tama, a Wano child who Luffy saves, offers him her last meal, revealing that she hasn’t eaten for several days due to the pollution caused by weapons factories. The country’s oppressive rulers’ operations make the land and water toxic, affecting the health of both people and animals and highlighting environmental and societal consequences.

Unchecked Power

Doflamingo, Kaido, and Crocodile

The issue of unchecked power is starkly depicted in the Dressrosa, Alabasta, and Wano arcs. In Dressrosa, the corrupt Donquixote Doflamingo manipulates the nation, turning it into an inescapable open-air prison and causing chaos for personal gain. Similarly, in the Alabasta Arc, the tyrannical warlord Crocodile seizes control, manipulating the kingdom’s political landscape for nefarious purposes.
The Wano Country Arc further explores this theme, unveiling a land oppressed by Kurozumi Orochi and Kaido, who exploit their unchecked authority to inflict suffering on the citizens. In each arc, Luffy and friends aid citizens in rebellion but are labeled villains by the corrupt government for challenging the status quo. One Piece delves into unchecked power’s and the politics around it as well as the complexities, prompting reflection on responsibilities and consequences.

Freedom & Opposing Oppression 

Gear 5 Luffy

At the heart of One Piece stands Monkey D. Luffy, symbolizing unwavering determination and the embodiment of freedom. While he does not call himself a hero, he can not stand for people, especially those he deems a friend, being oppressed. Following the events of Wano Country Arc, the awakening of Luffy’s Devil Fruit powers marks the return of the Warrior of Liberation.
Luffy stands as a beacon of hope, challenging systems that suppress freedom. In an age where freedom is scarce, Luffy’s ideals gain profound significance, urging viewers to ponder resistance against oppression. The global resonance for this series, with Luffy as a symbol of liberation and justice, underscores the universal relevance of its themes.

Throughout its narrative journey, One Piece has emerged not only as a captivating tale of adventure but also as a poignant reflection of politics and real-world issues. Eiichiro Oda’s creation serves as a powerful mirror, compelling audiences to consider uncomfortable truths in our own reality.
See the politics of One Piece for yourself by streaming the series on Crunchyroll.

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LaNeysha Campbell
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LaNeysha Campbell is a pop culture/entertainment writer who loves to explore storytelling, characters, and cultural impact across TV, film, anime, and gaming. With a passion for long-form storytelling, her writing often explores how new and established works can be used to examine cultural impact, identity, representation, and storytelling.

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